Saturday of Souls

Observing Saturday of Souls

The Saturday of Souls or Memorial Saturday is a significant observance in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches. It is a day dedicated to prayer and remembrance for the souls of the deceased.

History & Significance

The Saturday of Souls is an ancient tradition in the Eastern Orthodox Church, with its roots going back to early Christian practices. According the the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, '...all Saturdays of the year are devoted by the Church to the memory of those who have passed away and particularly the “Saturdays of the souls”.'¹ In Australia, there are three dates in the calendar year that are designated as Saturday of Souls – Saturday before Cheesefare Sunday, the Saturday of the first week of lent and the Saturday before Pentecost

It is a day dedicated to praying for the souls of the departed, commemorating them, and seeking God's mercy. Through intercession, reflection, and acts of charity, it reinforces the belief in the communion of saints, the hope of resurrection, and the importance of preparing for eternal life.

Traditions and Rituals

Divine Liturgy: People gather in church and offer special prayers for the deceased.
Memorial Service: This is a special memorial services called Panikhida that is dedicated to the deceased. The priest leads the prayers which includes reading the names of loved ones who have passed. People light a candle as symbols of the prayers rising up to reach the deceased.
Kolyva (boiled wheat): This dish is traditionally prepared on Saturday of Souls as an offering to the deceased. Kolyva is blessed by the priest and shared with the congregation. It symbolises resurrection.
Giving Charity: Some people choose to give charity which is believed to help the souls of deceased loved ones.
Visiting Graves: In some cultures, it is a tradition to visit the grave of deceased family members and pay respects by lighting a candle or leaving flowers.